
Illustration of Julius Caesar leading his army across the Rubicon
Julius Caesar had recently been declared perpetual dictator by a Senate that feared that he would disappear as such, due to certain reforms that were being carried out. Caesar had publicly announced his imminent departure from him on a military campaign to subdue the Parthian empire, and the conspirators seized this moment to carry out the assassination. If you want to know some details of how the plot for the death of César was carried out, we will tell you about it here.
The politician and soldier Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar was born on July 12 or 13, 100 BC and died March 15, 44 BC. He was an intelligent Roman politician and military man of the 1st century BC , a member of the patrician Julius Caesars and who reached the highest magistracies of the State Roman.
After defeating the most conservative sectors of the Senate in the civil war, he completely dominated the politics of the Republic . Noted for the swift conquest of Gaul, France, and Belgium (58-50 BC) He invaded Italy and was completely victorious in the civil war (49-45 BC) that spread throughout the Mediterranean.
A meticulous and smoothly executed plan
The organized plot to assassinate Caesar was successful because it was meticulously planned and executed without any problems. Generals like Tenth, Cassius, and the veteran Commander Trebonius carried out the plan with military precision.
All the conspirators had decided to end Caesar’s life themselves , rather than hire assassins, thus demonstrating the seriousness of their motives, and by carrying out the murder in a meeting of the Senate, they made it a public act rather than a public act. private revenge.
The attack weapon
The operation carried out was of a professional nature, even in the choice of weapons that the assassins were going to use. The conspirators attacked Caesar with daggers and not swords . Daggers (pugios) were not only comfortable and very practical weapons, but also honorable.
However, Caesar’s supporters considered their leader’s assassins to be common criminals, and accused them of having used the sicae, a short, curved blade that had negative connotations, for being a razor or moving knife.
The actual story of Caesar’s death was recorded by various writers at the time, some present at the assassination.
The various stories of the crime committed and the subsequent history of Rome, give a certain basis to understand the reasons and, finally, to be able to appreciate the consequences of the act. Trying to prevent Caesar from becoming dictator, the assassination resulted in the destruction of the Roman Republic.
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