Well, when it comes to major industries switching to eco-friendly options, one of the industries that come to our mind first is the automobile industry. Electric cars have been introduced by the automobile industry to save not only the environment but also to make life more convenient for humans. There are several types of electrical vehicles that are in use, and there are several benefits that we get by using these cars.
As we discuss electric vehicles, there is one thing we need you to know. The usage of electric vehicles has increased over the past few years and if you happen to get one, it is no problem because there are battery charging stations for Electric vehicles almost everywhere now.
Just in case, you also want to know about the types of electrical vehicles and the way they help the environment, read along and find out all you need to know.
Types of Electric Vehicles
Well, there are three major types of electric cars. The types are Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs), Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs), and Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs).
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)
Extended-range electric vehicles, also known as plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), are propelled in part by electricity and in part by gasoline. They are capable of regenerative braking and with these kinds of vehicles, you can charge their battery by an external outlet. Besides, in order to increase the vehicle’s range and replenish the battery, a gas engine is additionally used by PHEVs.
Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)
Rechargeable batteries are used in battery electric vehicles (BEVs), which are entirely electric. BEVs also referred to as “plug-in” EVs, get their electricity from an external electrical outlet for charging. They are electricity-only vehicles without a fuel tank, gas engine, or exhaust pipe.
Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs)
Both electricity and gasoline are used to power hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). They are distinct from PHEVs in that they exclusively use regenerative braking to recharge their batteries. For driving, these electric vehicles use an electric motor, but, when the speed or load increases, the gasoline engine supplements the electric motor.
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Benefits of Electric Vehicles Towards the Environment
Here is how these Electric Vehicles help the environment.
EVs Produce Lower Emissions than ICE Vehicles
Many electric vehicles (EV) charging stations charge EVs with renewable energy. Nevertheless, some continue to use coal-burning power plants and other environmentally unfriendly energy sources. Charging EVs can have a greater carbon impact in nations where oil, natural gas, or coal are the main energy sources.
EVs nevertheless produce fewer emissions overall even when they are powered by coal. Electric vehicle use has resulted in a 20% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions in nations that rely heavily on coal, like China. Such unpolluted energy sources make EVs even greener for nations that depend even less on fossil fuels.
vDon’t Spread Pollution with Their Battery Production
Even while EVs do not significantly increase roadside air pollution, careless battery production can have negative effects. During the battery manufacture process, well-to-wheel emissions are produced, which make up the majority of EV emissions. Because electric vehicles are still relatively new technology, energy sources that are used to make batteries do not conform to industry standards, which increases the carbon footprint. However, things are starting to change in this regard.
The carbon footprint of modern EV batteries is now comparatively smaller than it was a few years back, and it is getting cleaner with time. Electric vehicle automakers are establishing standards for the suppliers of batteries. For instance, they mandate that suppliers only use clean energy sources like wind and solar during production.
These resources can deliver the substantial energy required for the battery production of electric vehicles without producing damaging pollutants. Tesla, a manufacturer of electric vehicles, actually intends to produce all of its batteries by using renewable energy.
Ice Vehicles Continuously Pollute the Air
Electric vehicles do not contribute to air pollution, with the exception of the sparing use of coal-powered battery charging stations. The process of manufacturing batteries for EVs is where the majority of emissions are generated. Thus, an EV’s overall emissions may be assessed even before it is powered on initially.
Besides, ICE vehicles emit CO2 anytime their engines run. A gasoline-powered passenger car typically emits 5 to 6 metric tons of CO2 annually. In just 6 to 18 months of operation, according to research by the Union of Concerned Scientists, ICE emissions surpass those of EVs from well to wheel.
Emissions continue to be produced in significant amounts due to the millions of ICE vehicles on the road today. A renewable energy-powered electric vehicle, on the other hand, will always have a carbon footprint that is neutral.
Electric Vehicles Have Zero Tailpipe Emissions
A tailpipe is not necessary for fully electric vehicles because they don’t produce exhaust. Traditional engines use diesel or gasoline to provide energy but at the expense of emitting dangerous carbon emissions. The batteries used in EVs, however, are fully emission-free. The lithium-ion battery is the most popular type of battery used in EVs.
These batteries are capable of being repeatedly discharged and recharged without causing air pollution. Well, if these emission-free batteries are frequently used and the normal batteries replaced, there will be a great decline in air pollution which will make the environment comparatively healthier.
Environmental Friendly Material
Making a useful, lightweight vehicle is a big challenge faced by EV producers. Better range and a lower carbon footprint are benefits of lighter electric vehicles (EVs), but using conventional materials makes this difficult. Organic and recycled materials, however, are now on par with conventional materials. They are sturdy, lightweight, and environmentally friendly.
The structure of a car is currently not made of recycled materials, despite the fact that many manufacturers use these materials for small gears. Environmentally friendly materials are being used and improved by EV producers to create lighter, more effective vehicles.
Utilizing organic and recycled materials has environmental advantages in addition to weight savings. Utilizing new materials, such as plastics and metals, leads to pollution and is not sustainable. The environmental effect of the production process of Electric Vehicles is reduced when using only natural or recycled components.
Final Words
Well, when it comes to being environmentally friendly, electrical vehicles have proved to reduce air pollution greatly in the past few years. Besides, if normal vehicles are replaced by electrical vehicles, the world will see a decline in pollution, and not only that but a lot of natural resources will also be saved.
We hope this information was helpful for you, and that your knowledge was increased.
